The isomer structure and stability of higher fullerenes is one of the most
interesting issues which might be closely related with general question how
a fullerene cage structure is formed. in the present study, the structures
of the higher fullerenes with the sizes of C-86 and C-88 are described bas
ed on UV/Visible/nearIR absorption spectra and C-13 NMR measurements in sol
ution. For well-understanding the structure and growth of higher fullerenes
, the isomer-free samples were prepared for all isomers associated with the
C-86 and C-88 cages by means of a multiple stage high performance liquid c
hromatography (HPLC). As a result, five different isomers for C-86 and C-88
were successfully isolated and characterized. For these five different iso
mers studied in the present work, C-13 NMR measurements in solution straigh
tforwardly gave a conclusion that three of them possess the cage structures
with a C-2 molecular symmetry and two with a C-S molecular symmetry. The p
ossible specific candidates for these five isomers will be discussed on the
basis of both the present experimental results and recent theoretical pred
ictions.