Abnormalities in the p53 tumor suppressor have been identified in over 60%
of human cancers. The status of p53 within tumor cells has been proposed to
be one of the major determinants of the response to anticancer therapies.
In this review we examine the relationship between functional p53 and sensi
tivity, or resistance, to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We also discuss th
e potential of current gene-therapy approaches to restore functional p53 to
tumors as a means of modulating the effects of radiation and chemotherapy.