Sj. Mills et Dj. Cleaver, Gibbs ensemble simulation of nematic-isotropic coexistence in a liquid crystal mixture, MOLEC PHYS, 98(18), 2000, pp. 1379-1389
The results are presented of Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo (GEMC) simulations
examining the nematic-isotropic (N-I) coexistence envelope of a liquid crys
tal mixture. The system studied is a 50: 50 mixture of 1000 generalized Gay
-Berne particles with axial ratios 2.0:1 and 2.5:1. For this system, stable
N-I coexistence is observed over run lengths in excess of 5 x 10(5) GEMC s
weeps. There is unambiguous evidence of fractionation, the mole fractions o
f long particles in the coexisting phases typically differing by 11%. The m
easured coexistence envelope does not conform to the lens shape predicted b
y Onsager theory; qualitative finite size arguments are given in explanatio
n of this distortion.