Gibbs ensemble simulation of nematic-isotropic coexistence in a liquid crystal mixture

Citation
Sj. Mills et Dj. Cleaver, Gibbs ensemble simulation of nematic-isotropic coexistence in a liquid crystal mixture, MOLEC PHYS, 98(18), 2000, pp. 1379-1389
Citations number
53
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
MOLECULAR PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00268976 → ACNP
Volume
98
Issue
18
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1379 - 1389
Database
ISI
SICI code
0026-8976(200009)98:18<1379:GESONC>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
The results are presented of Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo (GEMC) simulations examining the nematic-isotropic (N-I) coexistence envelope of a liquid crys tal mixture. The system studied is a 50: 50 mixture of 1000 generalized Gay -Berne particles with axial ratios 2.0:1 and 2.5:1. For this system, stable N-I coexistence is observed over run lengths in excess of 5 x 10(5) GEMC s weeps. There is unambiguous evidence of fractionation, the mole fractions o f long particles in the coexisting phases typically differing by 11%. The m easured coexistence envelope does not conform to the lens shape predicted b y Onsager theory; qualitative finite size arguments are given in explanatio n of this distortion.