The high resolution X-ray structure of the Sendai virus oligomerization dom
ain reveals a homotetrameric coiled coil structure with many details that a
re different from classic foiled coils with canonical hydrophobic heptad re
peats. Alternatives to the classic knobs-into-holes packing lead to differe
nces in supercoil pitch and diameter that allow water molecules inside the
core. This open and more hydrophilic structure does not seem to be destabil
ized by mutations that would be expected to disrupt classic coiled coils.