T. Belytschko et al., A 3-DIMENSIONAL EXPLICIT ELEMENT-FREE GALERKIN METHOD, International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 24(12), 1997, pp. 1253-1270
The formulation and implementation of a three-dimensional meshless met
hod, the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, are described. The formul
ation is intended for dynamic problems with geometric and material non
-linearities solved with explicit time integration, but some of the de
velopments are applicable to other solution methods. The mechanical fo
rmulation is posed in the reference configuration so that the shape fu
nctions and their derivatives need to be computed only once, A method
for speeding up the calculation of shape functions and their derivativ
es is presented Results are presented for sloshing problems and Taylor
bar impact problems, including an impact problem in which the bar imp
acts with an angle of obliquity. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.