The isoscalar giant dipole resonance structure in (208)pb is calculated in
the framework of a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation
, based on effective mean-field Lagrangians with nonlinear meson self-inter
action terms. The results are compared with recent experimental data and wi
th calculations performed in the Hartree-Fock plus RPA framework. Two basic
isoscalar dipole modes are identified from the analysis of the velocity di
stributions. The discrepancy between the calculated strength distributions
and current experimental data is discussed, as well as the implications for
the determination of the nuclear matter incompressibility. (C) 2000 Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.