Wh. Wilson et al., Transmission electron microscope analysis of virus-like particles in the freshwater lakes of Signy Island, Antarctica, POLAR BIOL, 23(9), 2000, pp. 657-660
Water samples from a range of fresh-water Antarctic lakes on Signy Island (
South Orkney Islands: 60 degrees 45'S, 45 degrees 38'W) were examined for t
he presence of virus-like particles (VLPs) during the 1998/1999 field seaso
n. It was discovered that VLPs were ubiquitous, morphologically diverse and
abundant, with high concentrations ranging from 4.9 x 10(6) ml(-1) to 3.1
x 10(7) ml(-1). Likely hosts include bacteria, cyanobacteria and eukaryotic
algae. In addition, an unusually large virus morphotype was observed with
a head diameter 370 x 330 nm and a tail 1.3 mu m long.