A total of 212 Spanish smokers completed a Spanish version of a smoking que
stionnaire based on the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire-Adult (A. L. Cop
eland, T. H. Brandon, & E. P. Quinn, 1995) and a nicotine dependence (ND) m
easure. Confirmatory factor analysis results supported an a priori defined
8-factor structure. The results also indicated good internal consistency fo
r the instrument and the scales derived from each factor. Positive outcome
smoking expectancies scales were significantly and substantially associated
with ND scores. Also, after controlling for the influence of ND, the autho
rs found higher smoking expectancies in women than in men in (a) weight con
trol, (b) craving reduction and addictiveness, and (c) negative-affect redu
ction. The results support the instrument's construct validity.