Objective: Behavioral problems in youth pose a serious mental health and so
cial issue with early-onset problems associated with particular risk for co
ntinuation across the lifespan. Given these risks, social workers in clinic
al practice must be knowledgeable about empirically validated treatments in
this area. Method: A literature review was conducted on all family-based i
nterventions with preschool behavior problems to determine the efficacy of
various approaches. Using these search criteria. only behaviorally oriented
parent-training interventions were located. Results: Both group and indivi
dual parent-training approaches have been found effective over control cond
itions. When: considering cognitive-behavioral adjunctive packages to paren
t training, more advantages are posed for child rather than parent suppleme
nts. Conclusions: Not only should social workers be using empirically valid
ated approaches bur they can also be involved in evaluating other family-ba
sed interventions with preschool behavior problems.