The elderly are the fastest growing segment of the population. Degenerative
changes that occur in the musculoskeletal system present themselves in var
ious ways within the elderly population. The purpose of this article will b
e to discuss the pathophysiology and treatment of some of the frequently en
countered orthopedic problems in older adults, including rotator cuff probl
ems, meniscal injuries, spinal stenosis, arthoplasty, and selected fracture
s.