Initially, many contraindications to laparoscopic surgery existed, includin
g previous abdominal surgery, obesity, and pregnancy. Patients with these s
pecial conditions are no longer denied minimally invasive surgery. With pro
per precautions, laparoscopic surgery can be performed safely in patients w
ho have had previous abdominal surgery, who are obese, and who are pregnant
. This article summarizes methods for minimizing complications and maximizi
ng success for these patients.