Jhp. Utley et al., Electro-organic reactions. Part 52: Diels-Alder reactions in aqueous solution via electrogenerated quinodimethanes, TETRAHEDR L, 41(37), 2000, pp. 7249-7254
ortho-Quinodimethanes (o-QDMs) are conveniently generated cathodically in a
queous electrolyte in the presence of N-methylmaleimide, which acts as both
redox mediator and dienophile. endo-Diels-Alder adducts are formed efficie
ntly and rapidly and competition from electrohydrodimerisation of N-methylm
aleimide is completely suppressed. Kinetic and coulometric evidence suggest
s that initial electron transfer is to a complex between the o-QDM precurso
r and N-methylmaleimide (hydrophobic packing). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Lt
d. All rights reserved.