Thirty 7-day-old guinea pig embryos are at the optimal and earliest develop
mental stage for a simultaneous culturing of viable neurons from hippocampu
s, cortex, and cerebellum. High-density primary neuronal cultures obtained
from the three brain regions were successfully maintained using a chemicall
y defined medium. The neurons, which quickly developed extensive neurite ou
tgrowth and interneuronal connections, could be sustained for at least 3 we
eks. The sensitivity of guinea pig neuronal cultures to a model toxicant li
ke paraquat is reported.