The aim of this study is to present the indications and the operative proce
dure, and to analyze the clinical results of laparoscopic surgery for adhes
ive ileus. Thirty-six patients with adhesive postoperative ileus underwent
operation. Twelve patients underwent open surgery from the first. Twenty-fo
ur patients were tried laparoscopic surgery with, pneumoperitoneum. The ope
ration was completed lapaloscopically in 18 patients (75%) and with laparos
copic assisted procedure in 3(12.5%); 3(12.5%) required conversion to open
surgery because of incomplete decompression. In laparoscopic surgery, an av
erage operation time was 115 minutes, and an average postoperative hospital
stay was 11.3 days. Those were significantly shorter than those of open su
rgery during the same period. We suggest that laparoscopic adhesiotomy is u
seful because of its minimal invasiveness, if we could get effective decomp
ression.