We report three cases of thoracoscopic resection for neurogenic mediastinal
dumbbell tumor with different degrees of progression. Case 1 was a 62-year
-old female with Eden type 3 tumor resected with the combined approach both
laminectomy in the prone position and;following thoracoscopic operation in
the lateral position. Case 2 was a 40-year-old male with Eden type 4 tumor
resected by thoracoscopic surgery in the lateral position only. Case 3 was
a 12-year-old girl with Eden type 2 tumor treated by the same combined app
roach as case 1. All tumors were successfully resected at a single-stage an
d pathological findings showed benign schwannoma. Regarding complications,
case 3 developed liquorrhea in the postoperative period because of wide res
ection of the intradural tumor and improved after 3 weeks' pleural drainage
. Thoracoscopic approach facilitates the safe and complete resection of med
iastinal dumbbell tumor of Eden type 2, 3 and 4. However, postoperative liq
uorrhea should be always considered, especially in the case of Eden type 2
tumor.