A 45-year-old man with primary systemic amyloidosis was found to have bilat
eral uveal effusions secondary to thickened sclera according to magnetic re
sonance imaging of the orbits. The patient was treated with bilateral scler
ectomies and vortex vein decompression, and had an excellent outcome. Light
microscopy of excised sclera revealed severe infiltration of the tissue by
amyloid. To our knowledge, this is the first report of amyloid infiltratio
n of the sclera leading to uveal effusion.