We mapped a 13 x 22 pc region in emission from 492 GHz [C I] and, for the f
irst time, 551 GHz (CO)-C-13 (5 --> 4) in the giant molecular cloud M17SW,
The morphologies of the [C I] and (CO)-C-13 emission are strikingly similar
The extent and intensity of the [C I] and (CO)-C-13 (5 --> 4) emission is
explained as arising from photodissociation regions on the surfaces of embe
dded molecular clumps. Modeling of the (CO)-C-13 (5 --> 4) emission in comp
arison to (CO)-C-13 (1 --> 0) indicates a temperature gradient across the c
loud, peaking to at least 63 K near the M17 ionization front and decreasing
to at least 20 EC:at the western edge of the cloud. We see no correlation
between gas density and column density, The beam-averaged column density of
C I in the core is 1 x 10(18) cm(-2), and the mean column density ratio N(
C I)/N(CO) is about 0.4; The variations of N(C I)/N(CO) with position in M1
7SW indicate a similar clump size distribution throughout the cloud.