Cfs. Bonafe et al., Virus inactivation by anilinonaphthalene sulfonate compounds and comparison with other ligands, BIOC BIOP R, 275(3), 2000, pp. 955-961
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Biochemistry & Biophysics
Journal title
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
Bis-(8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonate) (bis-ANS) causes inactivation of ves
icular stomatitis virus (VSV) at micromolar concentrations while butyl-ANS
and ANS are effective at concentrations one and two orders of magnitude hig
her, respectively. VSV fully inactivated by the combined effects of 10 mu M
bis-ANS and 2.5 kbar hydrostatic pressure elicited a high titer of neutral
izing antibodies. Incubation of VSV with greater than or equal to 2 M urea
at atmospheric pressure caused very little virus inactivation, whereas at a
pressure of 2.5 kbar, 1 M urea caused inactivation that exceeded by more t
han two orders of magnitude the sum of the inactivating effects produced by
urea and pressure separately. Measurements of bis-ANS fluorescence showed
that increasing the urea concentration reduces the pressure required to dis
rupt the structure. We conclude that anilinonaphthalene sulfonate compounds
inactivate VSV by a mechanism similar to that produced by pressure. The mo
st effective antiviral compound was bis-ANS which can be used for the prepa
ration of safe viral vaccines or as an antiviral drug eventually. (C) 2000
Academic Press.