The molecular orientations of p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the surface of
silver nanoparticles and silver mirror have been investigated by using surf
ace enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy
. In the mixed system of silver colloid/PNBA/ethanol, the orientation of PN
BA on silver nanoparticles remarkably different from that on silver mirror
was observed, and it mainly resulted from the cooperation effect of the ads
orption to surface active sites on silver under the pressure of aqueous mol
ecules. This result is of some significance for further studying surface-in
terfacial structures and properties of silver nanoparticles, and the techni
que used in this note is feasible to get the SERS spectra of some molecules
insoluble in aqueous solution.