Xl. Xu et al., The binding of the anticoagulation factor I from the venom Agkistrodon acutus to activated factor X, CHIN SCI B, 45(14), 2000, pp. 1296-1300
Anticoagulation factor I (ACF I) from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus prolo
nged plasma prothrombin time (PPT) with dose-dependent manner and exhibited
marked anticoagulant activity only at the concentration higher than its cr
itical concentration (12 nmol/L). it was discovered that ACF I formed a 1 :
1 complex with activated coagulation factor(FXa] in the presence of Ca2+ io
ns by the method of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Both native ACF I a
nd decalcified ACF failed to form complexes with FXa in the absence of Ca2. Sr2+ ions were able to replace Ca2+ ions in the binding of ACF I to FXa,
but both Ba2+ ions and Tb3+ ions were ineffective. ACF I was a new member o
f the IX/X-bp family in the C-type lectin superfamily, and had a amino acid
composition similar to the other members of this family It was composed of
251 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 29 603.6 u on non-reduc
ing condition, determined by MALDI-TOF-MS, and a molecular weight of 14.7 k
u on reducing condition, determined by the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacryl
amide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).