Wave maps (i.e. nonlinear sigma models) with torsion are considered in 2+1
dimensions. Global existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem is p
roven for certain reductions under a translation group action: invariant wa
ve maps into general targets, and equivariant wave maps into Lie group targ
ets. In the case of Lie group targets (i.e. chiral models), a geometrical c
haracterization of invariant and equivariant wave maps is given in terms of
a formulation using frames.