One of the problems that might occur during acceleration is wheel spin. Whi
le the wheels are spinning, the driving force on the tires reduces consider
ably and the vehicle cannot speed up as desired. It may even become very di
fficult to control the vehicle under these conditions. The acceleration cha
racteristics of a vehicle can be improved without changing its physical cap
abilities with a suitable engine control algorithm that has no additional s
ensor inputs. This paper presents several control strategies for the wheel
slip control problem. The torque output of an engine is modulated to preven
t the wheel spin caused by rapid increases in the throttle input. The spark
time is varied dynamically to adjust the engine torque and therefore the p
roblem is often referred to as dynamic spark advance (DSA). Variable struct
ure control theory is used for the controller design purposes and simulatio
n results are provided. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.