Aims: To develop an oncologically safe and aesthetically acceptable techniq
ue for mastectomy using a myocutaneous flap and tissue expander for patient
s with neoplastic involvement of the nipple.
Methods: Fourteen consecutive patients (mean age 40 years) underwent a circ
um-areolar mastectomy with immediate reconstruction using a latissimus dors
i myocutaneous flap and tissue expander. Assessment of cosmesis was by revi
ew of pre- and post-operative photographs by an independent observer.
Results: During a mean follow-up of 11.4 months there have been no local re
currences. There were two deaths: pulmonary embolus tone) and distant metas
tatic disease tone). Assessment of cosmesis gave a score of 47 out of 56 (8
4%).
Conclusions: In patients with tumours involving the nipple, mastectomy with
immediate reconstruction may be used to achieve a good cosmetic result. Th
e replacement nipple is fashioned from a circle of skin attached to the lat
issimus dorsi myocutaneous harvest. (C) 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.