Note. Quality evaluation of cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) puree after pasteurization and during storage

Citation
Fm. Silva et Clm. Silva, Note. Quality evaluation of cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) puree after pasteurization and during storage, FOOD SC TEC, 6(1), 2000, pp. 53-58
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science/Nutrition
Journal title
FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN journal
10820132 → ACNP
Volume
6
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
53 - 58
Database
ISI
SICI code
1082-0132(200002)6:1<53:NQEOC(>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
Cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is an Amazonian fruit with a pleasant arom a and flavor, which offers a great economic potential. Puree of cupuacu pul p was pasteurized (70 and 90 degrees C), and stored for half a year at 18 a nd 38 degrees C. The pasteurization was effective in microbial and enzyme i nactivation, and stabilization of the puree. Peroxidase enzyme was inactiva ted (polyphenoloxidase was not detected in raw cuyuacu), some cupuacu 'fres h notes' were lost, and the color changed slightly during pasteurization at both temperatures. Since, except for color, no significant quality differe nces were detected between samples processed at 70 degrees C and 90 degrees C, the pasteurization at 90 degrees C is recommended. The parameters that changed most during storage were the color flavor, aroma and sugars. The pu ree got darker, especially at 38 degrees C, and the non-reducing sugars wer e converted into reducing sugars, while the total sugars remained constant. The final quality was determined by the storage temperature and not by the pasteurization temperature. The total color difference, TCD*, was well mod eled by first-order reversible kinetics.