Fm. Silva et Clm. Silva, Note. Quality evaluation of cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) puree after pasteurization and during storage, FOOD SC TEC, 6(1), 2000, pp. 53-58
Cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum) is an Amazonian fruit with a pleasant arom
a and flavor, which offers a great economic potential. Puree of cupuacu pul
p was pasteurized (70 and 90 degrees C), and stored for half a year at 18 a
nd 38 degrees C. The pasteurization was effective in microbial and enzyme i
nactivation, and stabilization of the puree. Peroxidase enzyme was inactiva
ted (polyphenoloxidase was not detected in raw cuyuacu), some cupuacu 'fres
h notes' were lost, and the color changed slightly during pasteurization at
both temperatures. Since, except for color, no significant quality differe
nces were detected between samples processed at 70 degrees C and 90 degrees
C, the pasteurization at 90 degrees C is recommended. The parameters that
changed most during storage were the color flavor, aroma and sugars. The pu
ree got darker, especially at 38 degrees C, and the non-reducing sugars wer
e converted into reducing sugars, while the total sugars remained constant.
The final quality was determined by the storage temperature and not by the
pasteurization temperature. The total color difference, TCD*, was well mod
eled by first-order reversible kinetics.