Jp. Laine et al., Microsphere resonator mode characterization by pedestal anti-resonant reflecting waveguide coupler, IEEE PHOTON, 12(8), 2000, pp. 1004-1006
The stripline pedestal anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide (SPARROW)
is an efficient and robust coupling device for silica microsphere whisperi
ng-gallery-mode excitation. The concept incorporates alternating layers of
Si and SiO2, designed to isolate the mode of the sphere and the waveguide f
rom the dielectric substrate. Experimental characterizations of this coupli
ng technique are presented, including displacement measurements, and whispe
ring-gallery-mode intensity mapping. Power extraction efficiencies of over
98% are reported.