The synthesis and characterization of two groups of new amphiphilic ca
rbohydrates, 3,4,5-tris (alkoxy)-N-(1-deoxysorbitol-1-yl)benzamide and
3,4,5-tris (alkoxy)-N-(2-deoxyglucos-2-yl)benzamide are described. Th
e phase behaviour was investigated by differential scanning calorimetr
y and thermo-optical analysis. All the investigated compounds exhibit
thermotropic mesophases. Depending on the length of the alkyl chains,
hexagonal columnar and cubic mesophases are obtained.