N. Kofidis et al., Improving the performance of neural networks modeling strange attractors by the use of LVQ neural networks as input signal controllers, INT J COM M, 73(2), 1999, pp. 201-216
Back Propagation networks with Functional Link inputs can be used to satisf
y the demand of structural uniformity in models of some chaotic attractors.
Two such neural networks, with similar structures, are presented in this p
aper. They are used as models of the logistic and Henon map attractors and
their structure includes a single hidden layer and Functional Link inputs.
Two different strategies were applied during the training phase, namely sin
gle and multiple. In single training, the networks memorize the attractor f
or the whole input space of the map, while in multiple training, each netwo
rk memorizes the attractor for one subinterval of the input space. A signif
icant reduction of error level was observed in every submodel arising from
the multiple training process. However, since chaotic systems are governed
by topological transitivity, no such subsystem can work independently. For
this reason, an LVQ controller was created for each team of submodels, to f
eed the proper network with the input signal. All networks were tested on l
arge parts of chaotic orbits. The presented results for each case include b
oth the RMS error and the distribution of the absolute error over pre-chose
n error levels.