A literature study of explosion estimation reports from the Flixborough acc
ident was performed and commented. The results from this survey were compar
ed to the results obtained from explosion simulations. The simulations were
done with a computer model of the Flixborough plant using the EXSIM softwa
re simulation tool. The comparison showed that explosion magnitude estimate
s in the literature based on visual inspection are much lower than the simu
lated results, while the estimates based on calculations to a large degree
conform with the simulations. The simulations also showed that the exact lo
cation of the ignition source does not seem to be significant for the magni
tude of the explosion. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.