The response of a spin 1/2 ensemble, at thermal equilibrium and experiencin
g chemical shift anisotropy (CSA), to the application of adiabatic inversio
n pulses has been studied under magic-angle spinning (MAS). Numerical simul
ations and experimental studies on such systems, carried out under slow spi
nning conditions, show that the response to adiabatic inversion pulses has
much more favorable characteristics than the response to conventional recta
ngular pulses. We have also explored the possibilities of employing adiabat
ic 180 degrees pulses as dephasing pulses in rotational-echo double-resonan
ce (REDOR) experiments. Our results show that it is indeed possible to empl
oy such adiabatic inversion pulses conveniently in REDOR experiments to eli
minate resonance offset and H-1 inhomogeneity effects which may arise from
the usage of conventional rectangular 180 degrees pulses. (C) 2000 Academic
Press.