Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action and of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: negative interference of activated glucocorticoid receptor with transcription factors
K. De Bosscher et al., Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action and of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: negative interference of activated glucocorticoid receptor with transcription factors, J NEUROIMM, 109(1), 2000, pp. 16-22
Glucocorticoids are the most widely used anti-inflammatory and immunomodula
tory agents, whose mechanism of action is based mainly on interference with
the activity of transcription Factors, such us nuclear factor kappa B (NF-
kappa B) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). The precise molecular mechanisms o
f gene repression by glucocorticoids are a controversial matter, due to the
existence of many conflicting hypotheses. We discuss the three main paradi
gms reported in the literature, namely the inhibitor kappa B-alpha (I kappa
B-alpha) upregulatory model, the protein-protein interaction model and the
competition model. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.