The present study introduces the concept of a newly designed scanning visco
meter with a capillary tube for use in measuring whole blood viscosity with
out the use of anticoagulants in a clinical setting. Both flow rate and pre
ssure drop measurements that are usually required for the operation of a ca
pillary tube viscometer are replaced with a single measurement of liquid-he
ight variation with time. In addition, the present method overcomes the dra
wbacks of conventional viscometers in the measurement of the whole blood vi
scosity. First, with the present study, whole blood viscosity can be accura
tely and consistently measured at 37 degrees C over a wide shear rate range
including shear rates as low as 1 s(-1). Second, the present method can me
asure whole blood viscosity over a range of shear rates in less than 2 min
without any anticoagulants so that one can measure the viscosity for unadul
terated blood. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.