We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a Gibbs measure mu on the
product space Omega = (S-1)Z(d) to satisfy the spectral gap or the logarith
mic Sobolev inequality with the following quadratic form:
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where Y is a finite set and a(l) are integers. As a consequence we prove th
at the generalized Kawasaki dynamics decays exponentially to equilibrium in
the supremum norm in a strong mixing region.