This report describes the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in five d
ogs to diagnose spontaneous syringomyelia. Four of the dogs had cervical sy
ringomyelia associated with hydrocephalus, and one of these cases was analo
gous to the Dandy-Walker syndrome in humans. The fifth dog had thoracic syr
ingomyelia without hydrocephalus. It was possible to diagnose the condition
antemortem in all of the dogs by MRI. It is suggested that MRI is a straig
htforward and effective tool for the antemortem diagnosis of syringomyelia
in dogs.