It is well known that the cavity detuning length is one of the most importa
nt parameters in free-electron laser (FEL) oscillators, especially for oper
ating with short electron pulses. Using one-dimensional Maxwell-Lorentz cou
pled equations, we demonstrate the control of short-pulse FEL oscillator ch
aracteristics by changing dynamically the effective cavity detuning length.
The optimal operation conditions of the dynamic cavity desynchronization (
DCD) scheme are thoroughly investigated by an extensive simulation work.