Public infrastructure in Third World cities is generally in a fairly poor c
ondition. The quality of infrastructure services is further eroded by the r
apid population growth in must of these cities. Poor infrastructure reduces
the profitability of modern sector manufacturing and may therefore inhibit
industrialization. The present analysis demonstrates that there may arise
situations with stable, multiple equilibria: a high-income equilibrium invo
lving modern manufacturing and a low-income equilibrium involving tradition
al manufacturing, (C) 2000 Academic Press.