The first remote monitoring system for nuclear reactors (KFU) world-wide wa
s commissioned in Bavaria in 1978. The purpose of remote monitoring of nucl
ear reactors is to continuously monitor, independent of the operator import
ant parameters to control the plant operation, the discharges of radioactiv
e effluents, the meteorological conditions at the site and the radiological
situation in the vicinity of the plant and to transmit these data to the s
upervisory authority. Progress in computer technology has stimulated improv
ements in the structure of the KFU and will continue to no so. Modern high-
performance servers ave linked in a local area network (LAN) in the Bavaria
n KFU of the third generation, having started operating recently. A Lagrang
ian atmospheric dispersion model has been implemented for the diagnosis of
the actual radiological situation in the vicinity and the prognosis of the
further development of this situation. Data exchange with the Federal autho
rities is possible, in principle. KFU data from off-sire monitoring are als
o made available to the public.