N. Handa et al., Characterization of the Neurospora crassa mus-25 mutant: the gene encodes a protein which is homologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad54 protein, MOL G GENET, 264(1-2), 2000, pp. 154-163
Characterization of the Neurospora crassa mus-25 mutant suggests that it is
defective in recombination repair and belongs to the uvs-6 epistasis group
. It shows a high sensitivity to the alkylating agents methyl methanesulfon
ate (MMS) and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), but not to UV ra
diation. It is barren (i.e. does not produce ascospores) in homozygous cros
ses. The frequency of MMS-induced mutations at the ad-3 loci is approximate
ly three times higher than in the wild type. The ratio of homologous to non
homologous integration of the pMTR::HYG plasmid is much lower than in wild
type. The mus-25 mutant is epistatic to the mei-3 mutant for MMS sensitivit
y, mei-3, which is a homololog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene RAD51,
is a member of the uvs-6 epistasis group which contains several genes that
are homologous to recombination repair genes in other organisms. The mus-25
gene was cloned by identifying a genomic DNA fragment which complements th
e MMS sensitivity of the mutant. The amino acid sequence deduced from the c
loned DNA showed a high degree of homology to the Rad54 protein. which is i
nvolved in recombinational repair in S, cerevisiae. Comparison of the nucle
otide sequences of the genomic and cDNAs of the mus-25 gene revealed an ORF
of 2505 by with a single 118-bp intron beginning immediately after the sec
ond nucleotide of the AUG start codon. The molecular weight of the deduced
gene product was 93.5 kDa. The transcript level was raised within 60 min af
ter UV irradiation or MMS treatment, as also observed for the expression of
the other N. crassa recombinational repair genes, suggesting the existence
of a common mechanism which induces expression of the recombinational repa
ir genes in response to DNA damage.