Chemonucleolysis using chymopapain is the least invasive technique used to
treat a herniated lumbar pulposus. After 37 years of clinical experience, m
ultiple clinical trials, a national multicenter, double-blind study mandate
d by the Food and Drug Administration, and heated controversy in the scient
ific community, the injection of chymopapain to treat herniated discs has (
in appropriately selected patients) proven as successful as laminectomy, wi
th fewer complications and the advantage of considerable cost savings.