Triton distribution function and 14 MeV neutron generation rate in D-He-3 field reversed configuration plasmas
Citation
H. Matsuura et al., Triton distribution function and 14 MeV neutron generation rate in D-He-3 field reversed configuration plasmas, NUCL FUSION, 40(9), 2000, pp. 1611-1620
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
NUCLEAR FUSION
SICI code
0029-5515(200009)40:9<1611:TDFA1M>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
The effect of magnetic field oil the velocity distribution function of trit
ons in D-He-3 fuelled/field reversed configuration (FRC) plasmas is investi
gated. Some of the tritons produced by D(d,p)T reactions in the FRC are imm
ediately and asymmetrically lost from the device without any interaction wi
th background charged particles, and then non-symmetric loss causes a disto
rtion of the velocity distribution function as well as a decrease in the nu
mber of trapped tritons. Using the distorted triton distribution, the 14 Me
V neutron generation rate is estimated and compared with the values for Max
wellian plasmas (the effect of the magnetic field is neglected). It is foun
d that in a typical ignited D-He-3/FRC plasma, for example, T-i = T-e = 80
keV, n(D) = 2ns(He) = 05n(e) = 3 x 10(20) m(-3) T-E = 0.5 tau(P) = 3 S, r(s
) = 1.6 m and B-W = 6 T, the reduction in 14 MeV neutron generation is abou
t 20%.