X. Fradera et al., Charge-density concentration and electron-electron coalescence density in atoms and molecules - art. no. 034502, PHYS REV A, 6203(3), 2000, pp. 4502
Values for the average electron density [rho] and the electron-electron coa
lescence density or intracule density at the origin I(0) have been calculat
ed for a number of atoms and molecules using several ab initio methodologie
s. [rho] can be taken as a measure of local one-electron density concentrat
ion, and shows little dependence on the theoretical level employed. In cont
rast, I(0) has found to be highly dependent on the level of calculation. In
particular, for a given nb initio method, the difference [rho]/4-I(0) can
be related to the degree of Coulomb electron correlation introduced by that
method in an atomic or molecular system.