A fiber optic pH sensor based on evanescent wave absorption is present
ed. To prepare the probe a small length of the cladding is removed fro
m the middle portion of the fiber. A thin porous film of glass with pH
-sensitive dye entrapped in it is deposited on the surface of the uncl
ad portion of the fiber using sol-gel technology. The sensor response
and its dynamic range are reported for phenol red, cresol red and brom
ophenol blue dyes. The sol-gel process has been found to increase the
dynamic range of the pH sensor. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.