A correlational analysis between accuracy levels of gender agreement--based
on an analysis of 519 gender errors out of 9378 modifiers in the advanced
French interlanguage of 27 Flemish L1 speakers--and morphosyntactic and lex
ical variables, revealed a clear negative relationship between the number o
f gender errors and fluency variables. No relation was found between gender
errors and other types of agreement errors. This suggest that more advance
d learners, whose interlanguage speech production process is more automatis
ed or proceduralised, do commit fewer gender errors but that good mastery o
f gender agreement does not imply an equally good mastery of other types of
agreement.