This paper presents a preliminary discussion of different ideological tradi
tions of economic thought. The philosophical foundations and methodological
implications of neoclassical, institutional, and neo-Marxist political eco
nomy are discussed by building upon the "system of systems methodologies" a
s a starting "modelling space". Drawing upon postmodern discourses, this ty
pology is used as a rhetorical tool to assist with clear exposition. Two ge
neral applications are discussed, firstly a conceptual application to some
contemporary perspectives of common property, and secondly a practical appl
ication to questions of investment in stormwater and wastewater. It is conc
luded that previously unrecognised common ground can emerge From attempts t
o communicate across traditional organisational and ideological divides.