Peoples and cultures ascribe to the same acoustic sounds different social-r
elated qualities, sentimental references and aesthetic values. In the centr
al Peruvian Andes, for example, people perceive and value the sounds of the
saxophone and clarinet in a different way from those living in other parts
of the Andes. This article briefly describes how both instruments became p
opularized in the region during the present century and displaced older pre
-Hispanic and colonial instruments. It also attempts to explain the social
conditions which make possible the acceptance of "new" over "older" and loc
al sounds.