Seasonal variations of DDT compounds and PCB in a eutrophic and an oligotrophic lake in relation to algal biomass

Citation
M. Soderstrom et al., Seasonal variations of DDT compounds and PCB in a eutrophic and an oligotrophic lake in relation to algal biomass, AMBIO, 29(4-5), 2000, pp. 230-237
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology,"Environmental Engineering & Energy
Journal title
AMBIO
ISSN journal
00447447 → ACNP
Volume
29
Issue
4-5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
230 - 237
Database
ISI
SICI code
0044-7447(200008)29:4-5<230:SVODCA>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Interactions between eutrophication and organic pollutants (PCB, DDTs and g amma-HCH) were investigated during 1996-1997 in two lakes, one eutrophic (L ake E) and one oligotrophic (Lake O) but with otherwise similar morphometry and water chemistry. Soil samples from the watersheds indicated similar at mospheric exposure of the lakes. No biomass dilution was observed in Lake E compared to Lake O. Lake E had higher levels of PCB based on organic carbo n and lipid mass in sedimenting matter (1.5x), surface sediment (1.4x) and perch (Perca fluviatilis) (2.4x), and also higher settling fluxes of partic ulate matter and PCB measured in sediment traps and in surface sediment. Ph ytoplankton was responsible for most of the PCB transport to the sediment i n Lake E. Higher DDD/DDE ratios seemed to correlate to a high load of p,p ' -DDT more than to that of anaerobic conditions. A high DDD/DDE ratio was re corded in the deep sediment core from Lake O together with high levels of s DDT and was also highest in the sediment traps during periods with, probabl y, the highest runoff of parental DDT from the watershed.