This study investigates the hypothesis that women's greater home responsibi
lities contribute directly to their lower wages because household labour ti
me reduces their market effort. OLS regressions show a significant negative
effect of household labour hours on market wages for white married women,
but not for other groups of women (single, black) or men. Regressions corre
cting for endogeneity of household hours in the wage equation or heterogene
ity among women indicate there is no significant effect of household labour
hours on wages for any demographic group. These results suggest that the e
vidence in support of the hypothesis is not compelling.