Tt. Takeuchi et H. Hirashita, Testing intermittence of the galactic star formation history along with the infall model, ASTROPHYS J, 540(1), 2000, pp. 217-223
We analyze the star formation history (SFH) of the Galactic disk by using a
n infall model. Based on the observed SFH of the Galactic disk, we first de
termine the timescale of the gas infall into the Galactic disk (ti,) and th
at of the gas consumption to form stars (t(sf)). Since each of the two time
scales does not prove to be determined independently from the SFH, we first
fix t(sf). Then, t(in) is determined so that we minimize chi(2). Consequen
tly, we choose three parameter sets: [t(sf) (Gyr), t(in) (Gyr)] = (6.0, 23)
, (11, 12), and (15, 9.0), where we set the Galactic age as 15 Gyr. All of
the three cases predict almost identical star formation history. Next, we t
est the intermittence (or variability) of the star formation rate (SFR) alo
ng with the smooth SFH suggested from the infall model. The large value of
the chi(2) statistic supports the violent time variation of the SFH. If we
interpret the observed SFH with smooth and variable components, the amplitu
de of the variable component is comparable to the smooth component. Thus, i
ntermittent SFH of the Galactic disk is strongly suggested. We also examine
d the metallicity distribution of G dwarfs. We found that the true paramete
r set lies between [t(sf) (Gyr), t(in) (Gyr)] = (6, 23) and (11, 12), thoug
h we need a more sophisticated model including the process of metal enrichm
ent within the Galactic halo.