Ambipolar drift heating in turbulent molecular clouds

Citation
P. Padoan et al., Ambipolar drift heating in turbulent molecular clouds, ASTROPHYS J, 540(1), 2000, pp. 332-341
Citations number
43
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
540
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
332 - 341
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000901)540:1<332:ADHITM>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We present calculations of frictional heating by ion-neutral drift in three -dimensional simulations of turbulent, magnetized molecular clouds. We show that ambipolar drift heating is a strong function of position in a turbule nt cloud, and its average value can be significantly larger than the averag e cosmic-ray heating rate. The heating rate per unit volume due to ambipola r drift, H-AD = \J x B\(2)/rho(t)nu(ln) similar to B-4/(16 pi(2)L(B)(2)rho( i)nu(in)), is found to depend on the rms Alfvenic Mach number, M-A,, and on the average field strength, as H-AD proportional to M-2(A)<\ B \>(4) This implies that the typical scale of variation of the magnetic field, L-B, is inversely proportional to M-A, which we also demonstrate.