Argon dusters are produced in the process of adiabatic expansion of a high
backing pressure gas into vacuum through a nozzle. The cluster size is dete
rmined by a Rayleigh scattering measurement. The scattered signal measured
is proportional to the 2.78th power of gas stagnation pressure. The average
cluster sizes vary from 100 to more than 12000 atoms/cluster with the argo
n gas backing pressures ranging between 3 to 45 atm.