Within the context of the western Paris Basin, considered to be a region ex
periencing slight uplift during Neogene and Quaternary, the ESR dating of Q
uaternary deposits, together with those of Neogene age, the morphology and
available geophysical data suggest that the Somme valley is an actively sub
siding sector (tectonic shortening between two active inversions). The diss
ymmetry of the valley tributaries and of the deposits preservation is contr
olled by a flexuring above the hidden Somme fault. The record of neotectoni
c events and the geophysical data demonstrate its activity and elucidate th
e recent history of the Paris Basin. (C) 2000 Academie des sciences/Edition
s scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.